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Draft orders and phone orders — the MOTO fraud gap

Draft orders are checkout with the defenses unplugged: no risk analysis, no session data, often no AVS. Fraudsters who find your phone line know this.

Published September 26, 2026 · 5 min read
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Card-not-present orders taken by hand (drafts, phone, invoice links) skip [Shopify's fraud analysis](/blog/shopify-fraud-analysis-explained) and capture no browser/IP session evidence — and disputes on them start evidence-poor. Compensating controls: send invoice links for customer-completed payment where possible (restores card-field verification), verify identity manually on phone orders, and document the human interaction — the call notes ARE the session data.

What drafts skip

A draft order paid by manually-entered card bypasses: fraud analysis (no risk score generated), session capture (no IP, no device data on the order), and depending on entry path, full AVS/CVV verification.

Dispute impact: a fraud claim on a draft order starts with an empty evidence locker — no session to match, no risk assessment to cite, sometimes no AVS result. Fraud rings probe for exactly this: a 'corporate buyer' calling in a large order, card details read over the phone, rush shipping requested.

Compensating controls

  1. Prefer invoice links over manual entry: a draft-order invoice the customer pays themselves runs through card verification and captures their session — restoring most defenses with zero friction.
  2. Phone verification protocol: for true phone entry, verify billing address against the card (manual AVS), call back on a number independently found (not caller-provided), and log both in the order note.
  3. Document the interaction: who called, what was discussed, callback confirmation — narrative evidence for the dispute that session data would otherwise anchor.
  4. Threshold rule: above ~$500, manual entry needs manager sign-off or conversion to an invoice link.

Aurai treats draft-order disputes with the evidence that does exist — payment verification results, interaction notes, fulfillment records — and Prevent flags anomalous draft patterns (volume, value, velocity) that suggest the phone-channel probe.

Frequently asked questions

Do draft orders get Shopify fraud analysis?

No — fraud analysis runs on checkout sessions. Manually-entered draft payments generate no risk assessment and no session data.

Are phone orders higher fraud risk?

Structurally yes — no digital verification, and fraudsters specifically target the human channel. Invoice links restore most defenses; use them wherever the customer can self-pay.

Post reflects public documentation and industry surveys as of the publish date. Win rates and other figures are indicative ranges, not guarantees and not Aurai results; outcomes vary by merchant, evidence, and issuer. Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, Stripe, PayPal, and Shopify are trademarks of their respective owners; Aurai is independent and not endorsed by any of them. Network rules change — always verify current official rules before acting on any specific tactic.

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